![]() ![]() ![]() He wrote: “I can never renounce the glorious Title of a Citizen of the United States!” Jones later wrote Jefferson, then minister to France, that despite the job, he had not “forsaken” America. Jones accepted the offer and went to work as a rear admiral commanding the 24-gun flagship Vladimir. In 1788, Jones was offered a command in the Russian navy by Catherine the Great, who sought his expertise to battle the Ottoman Empire in the Black Sea. Despite the American prohibition against receiving emoluments from a foreign power, Jones decided to take advantage of the fact that foreign governments wanted to reward him. In the end, the colonies defeated Britain before Jones and the French fleet saw battle.Īfter the war, the Continental Navy was disbanded, and Jones, in his late 30s, found himself without a ship to command. The Continental Congress approved, though James Madison argued against it. ![]() Trump appealed to the Supreme Court, which eventually held that the case was moot because he was no longer in office.Īt the height of the Revolutionary War, Jones sought approval from Congress to sail on a French ship to attack the British in Jamaica. ![]() In June 2017, the state of Maryland and the District of Columbia sued President Donald Trump for violating the foreign emoluments clause by profiting on payments from foreign leaders to his D.C. The foreign emoluments clause has remained unchanged for more than 230 years, but for one key adjustment: In 1977, Congress delegated its authority to approve foreign work by retired military personnel to the secretary of their military service and the secretary of state. (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)Īs Edmund Randolph, Virginia’s governor and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, said at the time: “This restriction is provided to prevent corruption.” The crypt of John Paul Jones, under the main chapel at the U.S. ![]()
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